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Linus Tech Tips
10:442/1/26

The Solution to the RAM Crisis is… DDR4???

TLDR

Despite increasing DDR5 RAM prices, comparative testing shows that DDR4-compatible systems still offer excellent gaming performance and significant cost savings, making them a viable option for new PC builds.

Takeways

DDR4 offers significant cost savings with comparable 1440p gaming performance to DDR5-equipped systems.

Dual-channel RAM configuration is critical for performance, especially for DDR5, to avoid severe 1% low drops.

Focus on current affordability rather than speculative future upgrades, as gaming performance at higher resolutions is often GPU-bottlenecked.

Amid rising DDR5 RAM prices, an investigation compares three PC configurations: Intel 12700K with DDR4, AMD 7800X3D with DDR5, and AMD 5800X3D with DDR4. Gaming benchmarks at 1440p reveal minimal average FPS differences across all setups, with the older DDR4 configurations offering substantial cost reductions. While newer architectures like AMD's 7800X3D with DDR5 provide some advantages in tasks like shader compilation and slightly better 1% lows, the overall performance difference often does not justify the higher price point for a typical gaming PC, especially when GPU-bottlenecked at higher resolutions.

System Configuration and Cost

00:00:36 Three distinct PC configurations were benchmarked to assess RAM performance and cost: an Intel 12700K with DDR4, an AMD 7800X3D with DDR5, and an AM4-based AMD 5800X3D with DDR4. The Intel build was nearly $260 cheaper than the DDR5-equipped AMD system, while the AM4 build was even more affordable at about $1,500. This pricing disparity highlights the significant cost savings available by opting for older, yet still capable, hardware generations and DDR4 memory.

RAM Pricing and Dual Channel Importance

00:03:57 DDR4 RAM offers a substantial cost advantage, with a 2x8GB 3200 MT/s CL16 kit priced at $125 at the time of filming, compared to a 2x8GB 6000 MT/s CL32 DDR5 kit costing $225—a $100 difference. It is crucial to utilize a dual-channel configuration for DDR5, despite the approximately $30 premium for two sticks over a single 16GB stick, as single-channel setups can lead to stark performance drops in 1% lows across various benchmarks.

Gaming Performance Benchmarks

00:07:15 Across 10 diverse games tested at 1440p, the average FPS across all three systems was neck and neck. The AMD 7800X3D with DDR5 led in 1% lows by only about 9% compared to the DDR4 systems. Many games, including 'Oblivion,' 'Resident Evil 4,' and 'Silent Hill F,' showed negligible differences, essentially tying in performance regardless of the CPU or RAM combo, especially when GPU-bottlenecked at higher resolutions.

Upgrade Path and Future Proofing

00:08:27 While enthusiasts consider upgrade paths, the majority of PC users do not frequently upgrade beyond the GPU. Investing in an AM5/DDR5 platform today for potential future savings on upgrades is a valid argument, given AM4's long-term support. However, AM5 has not yet shown similar significant performance gains seen in earlier Zen generations, suggesting future improvements might be incremental unless new technologies like 3D V-Cache are introduced.