Listening to music underwater is complex due to sound wave physics and human hearing limitations, requiring specialized equipment like piezoelectric transducers or bone conduction headphones.
Takeways• Underwater audio requires specialized technology due to distinct sound propagation properties in water.
• Piezoelectric transducers provide consistent professional underwater sound, though lacking deep bass.
• Bone conduction headphones offer personal underwater listening, but fit and bass levels affect quality.
While sound travels faster and further in water, its high frequencies are lost, and the surface reflects waves, complicating underwater audio. Specialized solutions are required because humans evolved to hear above water. Professional systems often use piezoelectric transducers encased in epoxy resin, while personal solutions include bone conduction headphones, each offering different audio experiences and limitations for activities like lap swimming.
Challenges of Underwater Audio
• 00:00:41 Listening to music underwater is not straightforward because high frequencies do not travel well, low frequencies travel extremely far, and the water's surface can cause reflections, creating an 'acoustic house of mirrors.' Additionally, Bluetooth connectivity is an issue underwater, and human ears are not adapted for aquatic hearing, necessitating specialized audio solutions.
Professional Underwater Speakers
• 00:04:34 Professional underwater audio systems, like those made by Renzo, utilize a piezoelectric transducer encased in epoxy resin to vibrate the heavy mass and transmit sound to the water, rather than a traditional speaker cone. These transducers are durable, capable of providing consistent volume across a pool, and are used in synchronized swimming for music and coach communication, despite not producing strong bass frequencies.
Bone Conduction Headphones
• 00:11:01 Bone conduction headphones, such as Shokz OpenSwim Pros, transmit sound by vibrating facial bones to directly stimulate the cochlea, bypassing the eardrum. These headphones can store music or connect via Bluetooth, but their sound quality and comfort are highly dependent on fit and can become excessively bassy underwater, making them unsuitable for synchronized group activities due to individual variations.
Ineffectiveness of Waterproof Speakers
• 00:14:10 Standard IPX8-rated waterproof Bluetooth speakers, like the Monster S620, are unsuitable for listening to music underwater. They suffer from Bluetooth connectivity issues when submerged and produce poor sound quality. These speakers are primarily designed to withstand accidental submersion without damage, rather than to function as effective underwater audio devices for prolonged use.