Inside the Largest Prison in Texas

The Coffield Unit, the largest prison in Texas, is known for its harsh conditions and history of violence, including gang activity, inmate-on-inmate violence, and inmate-on-guard violence. However, the prison also hosts innovative programs like faith-based initiatives that aim to rehabilitate inmates and equip them with the tools to reintegrate into society upon release, offering a glimmer of hope within a challenging environment.

Coffield Unit Overview

• 00:00:55 The Coffield Unit in Tennessee Colony, Texas, is the largest prison in the state, housing over 4,000 men. It has a reputation for being brutal and unpredictable, with a history of racial conflict, gang rivalries, violence, and stabbings. The prison lacks air conditioning, leading to extreme temperatures, which some consider a violation of human rights.

Inmate Experiences

• 00:06:36 Many inmates share their stories, including details about their crimes, sentences, and backgrounds. Some inmates discuss the difficulties of prison life, including solitary confinement, and the lack of opportunity for therapy. They also highlight the impact of their childhood experiences, such as growing up in poverty or without a father figure, on their criminal behavior.

Rehabilitation Programs

• 00:11:57 The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) has implemented various rehabilitation programs, including faith-based initiatives and the field Minister program. These programs are voluntary, and inmates must take initiative to benefit from them. The goal is to equip inmates with tools to reintegrate into society upon release.

Inmate Perspectives on Change

• 00:20:04 Some inmates discuss the effectiveness of prison rehabilitation. Some see prison as a school and believe it's about personal choice whether to embrace opportunities for change. Others who were once involved in gang activity share their journeys towards a positive change in their lives. While some inmates express a genuine desire for change, others express reluctance or challenges in their rehabilitation.

Releasing Inmates Back into Society

• 00:29:01 The question of when and how to release inmates back into society is discussed. A study by the US Department of Justice found that 82% of inmates are rearrested within 10 years of release. The conversation touches upon the challenges of reintegration, including a lack of financial resources and the temptation to revert to old habits and behaviors. The idea of paying inmates while incarcerated is raised as a potential way to improve their chances of successful reintegration.